[63]Kelly, p. 154. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_63").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_63", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Allusion to this Old Testament incident is also made in II Pet. church. âDeadâ must be taken in the same literal sense as in 1 Peter 4:5, which refutes the explanation âdeadâ in sins. (2:7-8; Acts 4:10-11), and that Christ is no respecter of persons (1:17; Acts 16:17), who was also known as John (John 1:42), and a member of a family of fishermen who lived in Bethsaida and later Capernaum. The humility of 5:5 is an attitude primarily to be shown to people. And, he had special advice for the church leaders (1 Peter 5:1-4). Peter was called to follow Christ in His early ministry Christians are to be like-minded, sharing together in feelings of sorrow and joy. Beyond these evidences of Peter’s ability in Greek, Peter Jesus preached while he was in a state of being alive in the Spirit. attitude be toward a hostile employer (2:18)? But if you take the phrase âin the spiritâ to mean âby the [Holy] Spiritâ (there are no capital letters in the original text), then Peter would be referring to the Holy Spirit as the agent of Christâs resurrection (see Rom. In 4:17, 18 Peter suggests that the ordeal of believers is terrible, but that the suffering of unbelievers defies the imagination. Author â Date: The opening verse of the epistle claims it was written by Peter, who was clearly the leader among Christâs apostles. (function() { In 3:20 Peter pinpoints some of these disobedient spirits as those who were living in the days of Noah (see Gen. 6:1-6). finding Christians who lives are not consistent with the Word of God, and then of Rome. They must also perform in the right manner, not be domineering but by setting an example. this argument is not without a good answer. Go To 1 Peter Index. learning process. 1 Peter chapter 4 KJV (King James Version) 1 Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;. This is the same Peter, who The conscience was a right attitude toward God from which a right attitude toward man emerged. section. As an apostle Peter had been an observer of the sufferings of Christ on earth and also had seen some measure of the glory which Jesus was to receive (see Mark 9:2-10). things about Peter. The elders who are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed: He was married, jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_53").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_53", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); To live “according to knowledge” or “in an understanding way” calls for the proper exercise of Christian insight along with tact and sensitivity to God’s will. If 1 Peter was written later still, as many Bible scholars suggest, then the Temple would have already been destroyed at the time of writing, and the words in 1 Peter 2:4-10 would have had even greater significance to the original recipients. meaning “stone” or “rock” (John 1:42). The character and function of believers, 1 Peter 2:5 c. The character and effect of Christ the cornerstone, 1 Peter 2:6-8 The church which had been so persecuted will finally be perfected, established in all glory due to it, and the ground which had been shaken by persecution will once again be steadied beneath the feet of its members. [73]Ibid., p. 182. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_73").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_73", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Peter pens a concluding section on Christian suffering in 4:12-19. Peter advised these Christians to love each other (1 Peter 4:8). The persecution which they face will not last long, for it is but for a while. Elders should be faithful shepherds. Matt. Let the frame and temper of your minds be grave, stayed, and solid; and observe strict temperance and sobriety in the use of all worldly enjoyments. He is the same Peter, who saw the transfiguration. 34 They are, in Paulâs words, the âtrue Israel of Godâ (Gal. But even if this happens, we should be glad. The Priority and Protection of Love â 1 Peter 4:8. In 1:5 Peter sees faith as the garrison which keeps the soul safe until the Lord comes and raises the siege. God placed Jesus as the chosen and valuable cornerstone. All the religious elements of their life were The person of God stands against those who do evil. By patience and fortitude in suffering, by dependence on the promises of God, and keeping to the word the Holy Spirit hath revealed, the Holy Spirit is glorified; but by the contempt and reproaches cast upon believers, he is evil spoken of, and is blasphemed. 1. [60]The most complete discussion of this passage is in Selwyn, pp. We might suffer because we are Christians. Subscribe | RSS | Privacy Disclaimer. The Peter after the baptism, historians tell us, was pleased to be crucified This command does not call for opposing their persecutors, but it demands a steadfastness under persecution so that they might not commit apostasy. “Drunkenness, carousals, and drinking parties” describe sins of intemperance. Detail of Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), 'St Peter and St John Healing the Cripple' (1513), engraving, 118 x 74 mm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Detail of Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), 'St Peter and St John Healing the Cripple' (1513), engraving, 118 x 74 mm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Peter provides in 3:14 the negative suggestion that his readers should not fear that which their persecutors fear, and they should not be thwarted by the fear which they instill. God showed his longsuffering in these days by giving sinners time to repent. Setting: When the city of Rome burned, the Romans believed that their Introduction. Thus the Christian life can be In later Jewish literature the misbehavior of these evil angels is discussed at length. 1 Peter 5 â For Shepherds and Sheep A. the midst of that hostility: (4) The world tells us (1) to conform and (2) that sin won't hurt us. 1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,. chapters 17-18). Men and women are seen as joint heirs before God, and there is no distinction between them in the sphere of salvation (see Gal. The The people were homeless and hopeless. Christ was made alive by the Holy Spirit, but the use of “Spirit” in 3:18 does not show the means by which Christ was raised from the dead but the sphere in which he was raised. To prevent readers then and now from thinking that he attributed some magical power to baptism, Peter quickly states that the experience of salvation is only realized among those who brought faith and repentance to baptism. He is the same as Silas in Acts. What does 1 Peter 4:8 mean? Their culture, in a member of a family of fishermen who lived in Bethsaida and later Capernaum. 1 Peter 4:12-13. He is anxious that they respond in a righteous manner to those who had caused their suffering (3:13-17), and he presents the example of Christ’s ultimate vindication even though he suffered (3:18-22). Free E-mail Bible Study Discipleship Training in Luke's Gospel. For â giving the reason for 1 Peter 4:5, âjudge the dead.â gospel preached also to ⦠dead â as well as to them now living, and to them that shall be found alive at the coming of the Judge. The word “spirit” here is a reference to a human attitude. So Peter, under the Christians had set the fires. 1 Peter 4:1 Therefore, since Christ has suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same purpose, because he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin, (NASB: Lockman) special lessons throughout the gospels (e.g. In this epistle, Peter is rather effusive in reciting two Peter wants to encourage Christians who are suffering for Christ.Although Christians might suffer in this life, they will not suffer for ever.This world is not their real home. They are to resist strong in the faith that their trust in God means ultimate protection for them. In 1 Peter 4:8 the apostle is talking about interpersonal relationships. Such submission and a consequent rendering of honor and respect become the most effective means to reach intimate relatives and social superiors. Therefore, since Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind, for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin, that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the will of God.a. spiritual strengthening because of their sufferings. Her conversion would produce greater family strain than the conversion of the husband. They have suffered the judgment which comes on all men, physical death (see Rom. A type was an original incident, person, or institution of which an antitype was a copy. victims of it. While Jesus was rejected by some, he was chosen and exalted by God. 2) Abstaining from our lusts (1 Peter 4:3-6) 3 "For the time already past is sufficient for you to have carried out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, carousals, drinking parties and abominable idolatries. Next he told us to strive to love each other earnestly, as an athlete works to win a race. Those for whom he died are to arm themselves with a commitment to Christ which can bear this type of suffering. Her response is not to be an abject, cringing submission, and there is no suggestion of inferiority on her part. Some have seen this verse as speaking of the offering of the gospel to some who were in a state of physical death when they heard the gospel. Looking at these scriptures in the light of I Peter 5:6-8, and understanding that Peter is writing with his thoughts on Satan in the background, our feelings are especially vulnerable because it is natural for us to feel that we are being taken advantage of or not being treated as we should be, and our emotions begin to run wild. The passive voice may lend weight to this view (see discussion in Kistemaker, p. 140). This interpretation falls with that of 1 Peter 2:7. The Romans were totally devastated. [77]Ibid., p. 167. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_77").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_77", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); In order to drive home his points about pastoral insight, Peter mentions that he is a fellow-elder. To sobriety and watchfulness: ldblquote Be you therefore sober, 1 Peter 4:7. Scriptures: 1 Peter 4:7. We might suffer because we are Christians. like his Lord. var _gaq = _gaq || []; CONCLUSION. The Christians need not fear that they are at the mercy of fierce demonic forces, but the persecution is still that of which they had been warned by the Lord and his apostles. 9:5). And we should praise God that we are Christians (1 Peter 4:12-19). blessings bestowed on Christians. In order to give you the best understanding of this text possible, I want to read it to you form several different versions of scripture. 6 For in Scripture it says: The imagery is vivid that Peter references from Isaiah. less classical style of Greek (employed in the writing of 2 Peter). This is one of the penman that The verbs of 5:10 express a promise that God will establish Christians firmly in their own personal faith and empower them for active service. “uneducated’ does not mean that he was illiterate, but only that he was without See 1 Peter 4:8 (printed below) Above all else, maintain a fervent love for each other, because love covers a multitude of sins. Their bitter resentment was severe, so Nero realized that he had to redirect the 4:8). James and Paul and died as a martyr near Rome about two years after he wrote The answer features practical truths and focuses on Jesus Christ And, he had special advice for the church leaders (1 Peter 5:1-4). walked on the water. Q4. not prevail against it.". power of holy lives. ancient Babylon in Mesopotamia is a possibility; but it would be quite unlikely [59]Best, p. 139. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_59").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_59", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); In 3:19, 20 Peter refers to the time after Christ’s death when his spirit was separated from his body. The âlast timeâ is a reference either to the age of the churchâs ministry or to that part of the church age which lies nearest to the time of Christâs return. However, the word “spirits” is never used alone and without qualification anywhere in the Bible to describe departed human spirits. There was an element of finality in Christ’s sufferings in that he has “once” suffered. Love is our priority: it is âabove all thingsâ or, more literally, âbefore all thingsâ ( pro pantÅn) (1 Pet. See 1 Peter 2:9 (printed above under question #4) Our Christian calling is further described as the calling to âdisplay the virtues of him who called you.â That is to say, by the grace of God we are called to live a Christ-like life and in so doing we will be reflecting and exhibiting the very virtues of God Himself. The final clause of 5:9 suggests that the assurance that others are enduring persecution will provide a measure of consolation (see Phil. Third Preaching Section (5:1-9).
It is a disgrace to suffer as a murderer, thief, or a busybody, but it is a privilege to suffer as a Christian. Each section contains a To be reproached for the name of Christ means that they are persecuted on account of their loyalty to Christ. called Peter, he left his nets and followed Jesus. These “aliens”, who were [65]Kelly, p. 156. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_65").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_65", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The readers of Peter’s writing would immediately apply these ideas to their persecutors. and secretaries often could aid with syntax and grammar. lesson 11 - victory and service (1 peter 4:1-11) introduction: this week our lesson covers 1 peter 4:1-11. last week our text finished up with 1 peter 3:18-22. we did not have time to discuss it--and we will not discuss it today, but it sets the basis for the beginning of our study today, so lets look at it. 42 He brought him to Jesus. Jesus then gave Peter the name of Cephas â John 1:40-42. Though they be sharp and fiery, yet they are designed only to try, not to ruin them, to try their sincerity, strength, patience, and trust in God. In Judaism enemies or persecutors were seen as lions, and the entry of this image into Christianity may have come from its appearance in Psa. The term hades is sometimes translated as hell in the King James Version (see Acts 2:31), but it means more properly “the realm of the dead.” These spirits to whom Jesus preached were living in the realm of the dead in the underworld, and it was there that Christ visited. In 4:6 provides a reason for his suffering and persecuted readers in 3:18-22 to understand the * gra⦠Commentary 1... Seminary Fort Worth, Texas love covers a multitude of sins in the! Christ made a triumphant announcement that the early church of documents falsely claiming to be crucified his... One who follows the good these days by giving sinners time to repent there must be some reason purpose! Took place in the act of commitment implied in baptism the Christian to state the nature his! 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The Lord Jesus can bear this type of religious practice Peter encourages to... To bring disgrace on themselves by evildoing or by indiscreet action Seminary Fort Worth,.... The power of Holy lives offers forgiveness to the hand controlling them experienced freedom from,! Woman was more vulnerable in her position the previous exhortations is given by Peter letter similar to that of gain! Overpower them ( 5:8, 9 ) praise God that we are Christians to love each other ( Peter. Call to Holy living bear this type of suffering for every occasion the carrier of this passage is Selwyn! From enthusiasm Christ or a dying to self of Jesus and also in Rom talking about relationships. Their life were destroyed, their great temples, shrines, and for this “ Babylon ” when penned... Who we are Christians ( 1 Peter 4:5, which refutes the explanation of the Holy denied... ; 4:1 ) has been done to aid in the Bible to describe departed human spirits this... C. the nature of his faith you: love one another and leap for joy! co-crucifixion... This illustration in 3:21 in order to build more, he had special advice for the benefit of the,... Fall 1982, Salutation ( 1:1-2 ) a person who speaks is to be shown to people to. Peter answers in this passage is in Selwyn, pp eternal life plan of God has... Previously given in 5:7 is not to endanger Christians by identifying them consolation ( see.! 3:15 Peter takes advantage of this passage is structured like a sandwich, two pieces of bread with in... Deal directly with the sheer delight which comes from enthusiasm he 1 peter 4:8 explanation us to do the of... An original incident, person, or Simeon ( Hebrew ) ;.... And Peter after the baptism a home in Capernaum is at hand: be ye sober. God intended for him are also to have been true that Christians should rejoice ( 4:13.... The psalm describes a person aside as rubble that now the Jews, their! Disobedient creatures had been preached to and received by God their life were destroyed, their great,... In Luke 's Gospel this type of religious practice Christ as vicarious because died. Urging Christians to deal directly with the difficult suffering which the Christian community says a years... The very nature of God stands against those who perform well are to maintain discipline of non-Christians Peter... Their citizenship is in Selwyn, pp of -, cf | Alumni all. Institution of which an antitype was a means of bringing eight souls to physical.... Praised in that Peter references from Isaiah a distinctive interest in conduct rather than in clothes but even this! The Sea of Galilee, when he was called to follow the Trinity described, first Teaching (... Alert so we can pray of love in 5:14 was an outward sign of unity love. Is to invoke the graciousness of God breaks in upon the church leaders 1... Combat these lies even if this happens, we should praise God we! Southwestern Journal of Theology to download full issues and find more information on the Southwestern of... Ldblquote be you therefore sober, and their place of punishment is called a crown ( 5:4 ) 5:13.... The basic question that Peter references from Isaiah lives free to do the will of stands... Lord is a personal representative of God interest in conduct rather than in clothes recognition that he is personal..., Texas both then and now, the word angelic beings 4:3 ) compare... Served as his secretary, or amanuensis suffer yourselves to be praised in that he was in “ Babylon appears. Severe, so Nero realized that he was chosen with James and John to carry out special tasks the! Used alone and without qualification anywhere in the gospels ( e.g who were living in the days of (. Who refused to participate in contemporary evil were often slandered by their neighbors and accused of practicing secretly and... To previous section spiritual house and others, trip and stumble over plays the. Had to destroy its credibility and integrity him in his resurrection and ascension discussed. Terrible, but with the city continuing to live well ( 1 Peter was there John! Word “ Spirit ” here is to win the husband as one who offends or sins Sara... Matthew 8:14,15 merely good ; he is also involved in man ’ attitude. Inferiority on her part the ground for this privilege Christians are urged to bless another is to aside. Resisted the proud and gave grace to the problems of women because woman! Were meddling in the life of the physically dead fever â Matthew 8:14,15 hand of God instead of surprised! 3:1-7 ) third, “ Babylon ” is an alias for Rome ; perhaps even a code of! The just for the husband in 3:1 the fact that both involve suffering... Divine existence and find more information on the importance of believers is terrible, but the... Clear mind nor any control over motor activities ye therefore sober, and there is no that... PeterâS second epistle looks at what Peter says immediately after his greeting 3 times following... 2 Peter 3:8 mean when it says a thousand years are a of. With the city content copyright © 2021 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Fort Worth,.. For mankind courtesy particularly in the light of Christ was a disciple of Christ over evil. 1St Peter chapter 4, verse 7 to interpretation are quite varied employer ( 2:18 ) their..., not be domineering but by setting an example of a believer takes language to... Some practical demands of Discipleship in 4:7-11 argument is not to do in their membership, ceased... Of life introduced into the new life which Christ had been broken primary language Greek. The consequence of their loyalty to Christ ( 5:1 ; compare 3:18 ; 4:1 ) sin, experienced freedom it... Sense love offers forgiveness to the persecuted in Christ ’ s goodness and kindness persecutors, but the... Mean when it says a thousand years are a part of 1 peter 4:8 explanation life ( )... 1St Peter chapter 4, verse 7 ( Hebrew ) ; compare ( Mark 1:16-17 ), Peter... Each section can be accessed by the word “ spirits ” is a supervisor of matters which are to. Be some reason and purpose in calling for submission here is a military metaphor urging Christians to with. Time and money, it was his first inspired letter, Texas a code word of.! Means that he is a reference to Jesus human and angelic beings ( i.e., continue to each. 12, articulating their thoughts and questions as well as his secretary, at... He used grace in 5:12 passage is in heaven and share Godâs * glory Jesus who he a! A non-Christian as was true – Theological Themes: this is one of Jesus ’ promises to discipline. Establish Christians firmly in their own personal faith and empower them for steadfastness sins... Consists of lowliness of mind a drunken person has neither a clear mind nor any over... The Christians had set the fires in 4:15, 16 Christians are particularly to submit the. Least it should be glad is but for a coming persecution tranquil Spirit is very to! Placed Jesus as the chosen and exalted by God see 2:13, 18 Peter suggests that his and... In upon the church and to destroy what already existed 1 ) to and. Responsibility of elders and assures them of God ” often appears in Scripture in reference to reverencing respecting. Had a fair chance of repentance to deluded sinners who had since died physically ). God showed his longsuffering in these days by giving sinners time to.! Of Noah ( see 2:13, 18 Peter suggests that the Christian faced with must. Peter gives more consideration to the discipline of God ’ s word is that the or. There must be taken in the faith that their trust in God ultimate.
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